June 8th – 3:06pm
Back again! Ecuador is amazing! If you ever want to go somewhere and just be in awe of your surroundings, Intag Valley is definitely the place. The amount of untouched land compared to cultivated or human-impacted land is incredible. From what I’ve seen so far, it’s probably about 10% cultivated or used land and about 90% untouched land. It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever been.
My day started at about 6:30am, when I got up out of bed and got ready for the day. It’s pretty funny trying to brush your teeth while watching people milk cows. Then I got dressed and packed my bag for the hike. Here in the Bear House, you pack your lunch before eating breakfast. So, I packed an apple, a papina dulce, sweet biscuits, and a Nutella sandwich. Breakfast was alright. We had fresh-baked cornbread and hard-boiled eggs. I’m not a fan of the yolk in hard-boiled eggs, so I really only ate the whites. The cornbread was very good and reminded me a little bit of home.
Today, we split into two groups. One group would go with Kerry, the volunteer coordinator, and the other would go with Alberto, the Andean Bear Projects Guide. Here’s the thing, Alberto doesn’t speak very much English at all. So, because Sarah and I speak the most Spanish, we were grouped up with Alberto. The boys don’t know any Spanish at all. Haha.
Alberto, Sarah, and I did the trail called the “Vuelta de Oso”, which in English translates to the Valley of the Bear. This is an awesome trail. It’s basically a four hour hike down a mountain range. So, after breakfast, we had to either catch a ride or take the bus to the top of the mountain (which is about an hour drive and a 5 hour walk).
We stood on the road till 8:45am waiting for a ride, when finally a Community Truck (which operates as a school-bus, a delivery truck, a livestock transporter, and many other things). The truck we caught was a beer and grocery delivery truck. In community trucks, you stand in the bed which is kind of like a open-top box trailer. For an hour, we stood on crates of empty beer bottles while driving up the side of a mountain. It was absolutely terrifying. Roads in Ecuador are pretty much the scariest thing in the world. The roads are just wide enough for one vehicle and they are super twisty (due to being cut into a mountain) and they are often wet. You are almost waiting for the truck to go off the side or get a tire stuck. Oh and then there are the tree branches you have to keep and eye out for so you don’t get whacked in the face. Overall, it was an incredible experience that I will never forget. Who rides up the side of a mountain in a beer truck that can tip over any minute? This girl! That’s who. We got off at the top of the mountain and started our trek back down to the stations.
Vuelta de Oso has 14 stations. The stations are called:
- Vuelta de Oso – this is gorgeous! You can see a magnificent waterfall on the mountain across from you.
- Pendo – this is also quite stunning, with views across the entire valley.
- Postes 267 – I believe I found an incredibly larger worm at this station.
- Laurel
- Lastre
- Kilometro 25
- Entrada Azavi
- Delicia
- Casa Curva
- Jose Maria
- Piedra Grande
- Delphin
- Picacho Santa Rosa – Santa Rosa is a very small town near Pucara
- Richard
Don’t ask me who named the stations, but we did listen at all of them. So, we did the entire trail (all 4 hours). We only heard a bear at two of the stations and they were stations at the top of the mountain, so really the bear could have been anywhere in the valley. The bear we heard today is named Enrique and no, he’s not named after Enrique Iglesias.
1st Signal – Station 2 – Pendo – 10:00am – Enrique – Collar 947 – Activo – T5 – 10o
2nd Signal – Station 4 – Laurel – 10:42am – Enrique – Collar 947 – Activo – T4 – 337o
We stopped at Station 9, “Casa Curva”, for lunch. I don’t think you can beat this. We hopped a barbed wire fence and climbed down the mountain a bit and sat over looking a huge green pasture and mountain valley. What better way is there to eat lunch.
Another great thing about this trail is there are tons of animals around. Horses, baby horses, cows, baby cows, pigs, baby pigs, dogs, puppies, alpacas, and a few sheep. I probably saw around 15 horses today and 3 foals or fillies.
Awesome.
After finishing up the trail, we ended up waiting for the 2:00pm bus at Alberto’s house. Alberto is very a nice and respectful Ecuadorian man. He even listened for the bus very closely so we wouldn’t miss it.
We got to the bear house 2:30pm and waited for the other group to get back from the La Colonia trail in Pucara.
Today was a very long day, because Armando Castellanos was coming for a visit. Armando is the owner and founder of the Andean Bear Foundation and is likely the leading authority on Andean Bears. He arrived around 5:45 and dinner started at 6:15. Immediately, he began asking questions about my project and I gave him the full spiel (which he appreciated).
Armando is a very busy, busy man. When not studying bears, he also studies Mountain Tapir. The Ecuadorian Government asked him to head a project in tracking Mountain Tapir. Apparently, the Mountain Tapir is much more endangered than the Andean Bear due to the Tapir being a food source for Andean People, Bears, Pumas, and what not. The government figures they don’t need to help fund conserving and studying Andean bears because Armando and the Andean Bear Project is already doing it pretty much for free (with the exception of volunteer/internship fees, grants, and donations). So, the government funds the Tapir Project instead.
This is a good thing in some ways because, in recent years in the projects history, the Andean Bear Project has acted as test guinea pigs for various GPS and radio tracking collars and the companies who make them. What ends up happening is the company donates a collar(s) for free, but then there’s a catch. Ecuador has a 100% importation tax on these kinds of things. So, he might be getting a $3000 collar for free, but he ends up paying $3000 anyway just to get it into the country.
And then, there’s the problem that not all collars are good collars. Some of the GPS collars he has received are not made to operate in the Andes and the only way to learn this is when it’s on an animal. So, he captures a bear, puts the GPS collar on the bear, lets the bear go, and then never receives any data on the bear due to collar/technology issues. We are currently tracking 3 bears who have had GPS collars put on them and we have yet to obtain readings on them. In order for us to hear these collars, the bear would literally have to be about 5 kilometers away (that’s a little over 2 miles). While this is a big distance on flat land, when in the mountains, this could mean the bear is on the mountain side directly behind you. In that case, the bear would smell you way before you saw it and it would obviously run away. This is especially a problem because most of the GPS bears are male bears who have a much larger home range.
In talking to Armando, I also learned of other research the Andean Bear Foundation is interested in. He has collected blood samples and hair samples from all his captured bears, but lacks the money to have them genetically analyzed. This is perhaps a place where I could come in. If the Ministry of the Environment does not give me permits to get scat out of the country, Armando could get permits to export his samples to me in the states where I could analyze them at Wilson on my Senior Research budget.
Armando is interested in seeing the familial relationships between the bears living in Intag. Based on his home range research, there is strong evidence that the female bears like to stay in the valley where their home ranges overlap significantly. He believes these could be mother bears and their cubs staying in close regions. He calls this “Valley de las Chicas”, which means “Valley of the Girls”.
Also based on his research, there is strong evidence that the males live on the ridges and visit multiple valleys (each with their own set of chicas) in their lifetime. The male home ranges also overlap, so it is believed that Andean bears are not territorial.
I’ve learned a lot about Andean bears today over our dinner of Shepherd’s Pie which was delicious. With a long walk and lots of talking and learning, I am exhausted.
So, here we go again.
Love and Andean Bears,
Ashley